Labour Rights in India: Workers' Rights, Workplace Safety and Dignity

Workers constitute the backbone of India's economy. Protecting workers' rights to fair wages, humane working conditions, safety, and freedom from forced labour is essential for human dignity.

1. Minimum Wages & Working Hours

Under the Code on Wages, workers are legally entitled to statutory minimum wages and 8-hour workday limits with overtime pay.

2. Abolition of Forced & Bonded Labour

Article 23 of the Constitution prohibits traffic in human beings and forced labour ("begar").

3. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the legal minimum wage in India?

Minimum wages vary by state, skill level, and industry, updated bi-annually by central and state governments.

Is bonded labour illegal in India?

Yes. The Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act 1976 outlawed all forms of debt bondage.

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