Child Rights in India: Protection, Education, Safety and Dignity

Children represent the future of humanity. Ensuring that every child grows up in a safe, nurturing environment free from exploitation, physical abuse, and economic forced labour is a constitutional mandate and moral imperative.

1. Right to Free and Compulsory Education (RTE Act 2009)

Article 21A of the Indian Constitution makes free and compulsory education a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14 years. The RTE Act 2009 mandates 25% reservation in private schools for economically weaker sections (EWS).

2. Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO Act)

The POCSO Act 2012 protects children below 18 from sexual offences, assault, and abuse. Emergency Helpline: CHILDLINE 1098.

3. Prohibition of Child Labour & Exploitation

Article 24 strictly bans employment of children under 14 in factories, mines, or hazardous workplaces.

4. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the age limit under the Right to Education (RTE) Act?

The RTE Act 2009 guarantees free and compulsory education to all children aged 6 to 14 years in India.

Who should I contact if I see a child being abused?

Immediately call CHILDLINE at 1098 (toll-free) or inform the nearest police station or Child Welfare Committee (CWC).

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